Here is a link to our re-edited Dexter title sequence: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaRuTy1-tWs 1. Summarise the conventions of title sequences that were most important to this task.
Consistency (for example, the same typeface and colour scheme throughout) to establish a strong brand.
The legal requirements of titles sequences (for example, cast names, actor names, producers, directors).
The title sequence must reflect the genre of the drama whilst conveying a certain mood.
2. How did your group plan to edit the title sequence? Consider timings and industry requirements
Initially, we wrote down all of the names that we would have to include in the titles due to the legal requirements - for example, the directors, producers and other cast members.
We also had to decide how long each title would be, and whether it would last over more than one shot.
Synchronisation was also important - we wanted the titles to match what was going on in the shots.
3. Explain the creative decisions made by your group
We used quite a plain typeface that was eaily legible and wouldn't distract the audience from the action playing out on the screen.
We used some different motion effects on some titles in order for them to work well with the visuals (for example, the title with the 'slicing the orange' shot).
4. How does your re-edit compare to the original?
I think our re-edit is more creative than the original, but I can understand why theirs would be used instead of ours as theirs is very simple but effective and doesn't distract from the already very-compelling images on the screen.
The real sequence also included more titles, and if we had more time we would have included more in our sequence.
This is our short continuity sequence, 'Faceless' - a mystery/thriller
1. Who did you work with and how did you manage the task between you?
I worked with Sharlene and Raagavi for our preliminary task, and I think we worked well as a group because during the brainstorming process, we listened to each of our individual ideas, then managed to come up with our final idea through discussing the positives and negatives of the ideas.
Another part of our planning was doing the shot list and storyboard; we discussed the different shots we wanted for the shot list and I wrote them down, and we each depicted around 4 shots during the storyboarding process as time was limited, and this seemed more efficient.
When on shoot, we all took turns filming (even though I featured in most of the sequence, my group allowed me to be behind the camera for all of the shots that I wasn't in). As Raagavi did not play a character in our sequence, however, she did most of the filming.
During the editing process, we all took turns on the mouse; although we discussed all of our decisions, we thought it best for each of us to actually have a go at the dragging, dropping, cutting, etc.
Writing down our initial ideas
2. How did you plan your sequence? What processes did you use? What theories did you try to take into account?
The first stage in our planning process was brainstorming; initially we shared our individual ideas, then after discussing whether they were feasible and logical or not, we ended up combining them to form our final idea.
We then went on to constructing the shot list, which we translated onto the storyboard. We also had to compile our shoot schedule (which involved having to decide how many set-ups we would need, what the set-ups were, and what order we'd do them in).
Once we finished all of our planning paperwork, we decided to actually go on location and walk through our sequence, ensuring that it would be logical and that everything would work. This made us realise that we had to change some things, for example shot types, to make the sequence flow more. When we were on the shoot, we had all of our planning paperwork in our group folder, which was easily accessible.
3. What technology did you use to complete the task and how did you use it?
We used a Canon DV30 camera with a tripod for all of our filming.
The tripod allowed us to experiment with different angles (as the legs of the tripod can be shortened/lengthened), but also helped to keep the camera stable and the shots symmetrical.
For a couple of shots, we used the camera without the tripod for tracking; this was in order to create a rushed effect, as the genre for our sequence is thriller/mystery.
To edit our sequence, we used Adobe Premier Pro, which we were familiar with as we used it to edit our GCSE children's TV trailers. Although the footage was already captured for us, we cut the shots to create continuity (for example, match-on-action) and used some techniques to heighten the genre of the sequence.
I was the main character in our sequence - this shot is just before
I realise I am being followed
4. What factors did you have to take into account when planning, shooting and editing?
The main factor we had to take into account for all 3 of these processes was time. We had a double lesson (a little less than 80 minutes) to plan our idea, a double to shoot, and around 3 lessons to edit it. The fact that we had a time limit influenced the way we worked in our group; for example, we split up some of the jobs in the planning process so that we wouldn't waste much time.
Location was another important factor; as we were shooting in school time, the only place where we could shoot without interruption was the media department. This meant that all 4 groups needed the media department to shoot at the same time - luckily, we all chose different rooms to shoot the main part of our sequence, and we just had to discuss who would use the lobby when with the other groups.
This was one of the shots that I filmed (the final shot of the sequence)
5. How successful was your sequence? Please identify what worked well, and in hindsight, what would you improve/do differently?
I think our sequence was very successful because we included all of the necessary continuity principles, whilst also conveying our genre (mystery/thriller).
The shot lengths and cutting allowed us to create the appropriate pace for this genre, and heightened the panicky mood.
In hindsight, I think we would cut down the running sequence in order to quicken the pace even more. Also, we wanted to add a tense backing track, but didn't have the time.
6. What have you learnt from completing the task? Looking ahead, how will this learning be significant when completing the rest of your foundation coursework?
From completing this task, I have learnt how to edit a continuity sequence. The continuity principles we learnt and put into practice will help us in the future when we have to edit our own title sequence.
As I have never worked with the people in my group before this task, I learnt more about them and their skills, which will help later on when we have to work in groups for projects and divide the work between us according to who is better at what.
The backing track for the title sequence is very mellow and acoustic (easy to listen to) and clearly conveys the genre of the film; romance.
At the start of the sequence, before the images arrive on the screen, the music wavers and you are uncertain of what genre of music it is and what genre the film is - this could suggest that there are some other, under-lying themes in the film, except for the prominent theme of romance
When the images of Ryan Gosling lifting Michelle Williams are shown in the sequence, the music crescendoes and becomes more momentous and celebratory.
A montage of shots of the couple embracing and kissing is accompanied by the lyrics "this is love", again highlighting the theme of romance
Nearing the end of the sequence, the images become duller and rain-covered, and the accompanying music becomes slightly more minor and serious, suggesting that all doesn't run smoothly in this film.
Sound effects:
The main sound effect in the sequence is fireworks, which accompanies the firework images in the sequence.
The firework sound effects also come in with the images when Ryan Gosling and Michelle Williams are together and happy - again, giving a sense of the momentous occasion and romance
Cheering, although definitely in the background, is also heard throughout the sequence, again emphasising the celebratory and joyous theme
Overall, both the images and sound (the music and sound effects, which are both non-diegetic) create a very magical title sequence with a prevalent theme of romance. The uncertain beginning, the sudden change in music nearing the end and the duller images, however, suggest that the narrative doesn't run as smoothly as we'd hope in the film; perhaps there are other themes such as tragedy. In my opinion, an effective title sequence is one that clearly outlines the genre and basic narrative of the film, without giving too much away. The Blue Valentine title sequence successfully portrays the film as a romance, whilst still creating some enigma about what will happen.
I am analysing a clip from 'Good Will Hunting' from the point of view of continuity editing.
The first shot in this clip is a wide shot, which enables us to see the setting (a university bar) and where the characters and objects are in relation to each other. This is known as an ESTABLISHING SHOT or a MASTER SHOT.
There is a MATCH-ON-ACTION as one of the characters approaches the bar.
SHOT REVERSE SHOT is used as the same character orders at the bar, and the 180 DEGREE RULE is not broken (the man and the bar-woman still have the same left/right relationship to each other, but a REVERSE ANGLE is used to keep the scene interesting.
A pan follows him across the room, and also helps to establish more of the setting
There is another MATCH-ON-ACTION between the pan and the next shot, where the camera is now positioned in front of him, and he walks towards it.
There is a REVERSE ANGLE and another MATCH-ON-ACTION as the man starts talking to the girls at the bar.
There is another MASTER SHOT once the man starts talking to the girls and the character who is played by Matt Damon is lurking behind them - this allows us to see where all of the characters are in relation to each other in this new part of the bar which wasn't established at the start/
SHOT REVERSE SHOT is used again as the man converses with the brunette
Another relatively wide-shot is used as the long, blonde-haired man approaches, and the camera zooms out, again allowing us to see him in relation to the other characters.
SHOT REVERSE SHOT is used as Matt Damon argues with the new long, blonde-haired man, and the camera zooms in on Damon's face during his witty rebuttal to capture his arrogant expression
During the OTS shot (over Matt Damon's shoulder) the camera zooms out again to capture the bewildered expressions of the blonde man's 'possy'.
Our opening shot is nice and establishes the idea of the 'accident' well
The pan on shot 2 is effective and logical
The framing in shot 5 is very good (close up is good as it enables the audience to get a sense of reaction)
The tilt down in shot 5 is also good as it gets across the idea well
What didn't work well?
There is a jump cut between shot 1 and 2, which creates almost a glitch. This was caused as we didn't cut it at the right moment, and we were also breaking the 30 degree rule (2 consecutive shots cannot be taken from a similar position, unless you want to create an interesting effect). To rectify this we would have to add in another shot or perhaps alter the perspective of shot 2.
There is a lack of match between shot 2 and 3 (we tried to match it, but it didn't work). This creates repetition; if we were allowed to edit our sequence, this would be rectified.
In shot 4, it would have been better if the subject had run into the shot rather than being in it at the start - this would be more logical.
Overall, I think we did quite well in this continuity task; most of our sequence was logical, and most of the faults in continuity would be easily rectified if we were allowed to edit the 'accident' sequence.
Where are they heading? What has happened previously? (they are drunk, so we presume some sort of beach party)
The girl runs into the water, and the serenity suggests that something big will happen next - tension and enigma is created whilst she swims along the horizon calmly
High angle, under water shot accompanied by tense music - something is about to happen
What has got the girl?
Action Code
The girl and boy run along the beach, heading to somewhere which is not yet known to the viewer
The woman takes her top off - we expect that she will go skinny dipping
The man keeps stumbling as he tries to chase the woman - we presume that he will not catch her
The man tries to undress himself, gives up, and lies down on the sand - he will not be able to save the girl
Something in the water has got the girl - it is chasing her, not letting her go - what is it? This creates even more suspense - will the girl survive?
Semiotic Code
The beach setting - usually symbolises holidays, fun, relaxation
Beautiful sunset - happiness, calm, serenity
Girl is wearing gold hooped hearings; privileged, glamorous, girly
The buoy - usually symbolises safety
Dark lighting - creates a foreboding atmosphere - suggests that something is going to happen
Cultural Code
The idea of skinny dipping - fun thing to do, usually by young people
They are drunk
The beach setting; beautiful coast and sunset, typically a place of relaxation
Shark attack
The girl screams; typical sound effect in a horror movie
Silence at the end - when a big, scary even occurs, it is usually followed by silence
Symbolic Code
Themes of eagerness (at the start)
As the girl flails around in the sea, she is desperate for help - she is alone and helpless
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